Apr 28, 2021

Jobs To Be Done (JTBD) in Purpose Statements

While scrolling through a number of lists outlining the ‘purpose’, ‘vision’ and ‘mission’ of organisations, I spotted a pattern – some of them reference all three types of jobs from the "Jobs To Be Done" (JTBD) framework: Functional, Consumption and Emotional/Social jobs.

Jobs To Be Done (JTBD) is a powerful framework for developing products and understanding both the customer’s specific goal, or “job,” and the thought processes that would lead customers to “hire” a product in order to complete jobs successfully.


Here’s how the three jobs are defined according to the JTBD framework:

Functional job - This is defined as the underlying process that the job executor is attempting to undertake and complete in a given situation. The goal of any product is to help get a core functional job done better, faster and more cheaply than competing solutions.

Consumption job - They are what a customer has to undertake to utilise a solution. For example, if you are trying to buy a new t-shirt online, to use Amazon as a solution, you will have to interact with the website or the app. This interaction is referred to as a consumption job.

Emotional/Social job - Emotional jobs define how customers want to feel or avoid feeling as a result of executing the core functional job. Social jobs define how the customer wishes to be perceived by others.
Let’s take a look at a few examples.

LinkedIn

To connect the world’s professionals and make them more productive and successful


JobKeywords
FunctionalProductive
ConsumptionConnect
Emotional/SocialSuccessful (professionals)


Spotify

We envision a cultural platform where professional creators can break free of their medium’s constraints and where everyone can enjoy an immersive artistic experience that enables us to empathize with each other and to feel part of a greater whole.


JobKeywords
FunctionalCreators can break free.
Everyone can enjoy.
ConsumptionCultural platform
Emotional/SocialEveryone can enjoy.
Empathise with each other.
Feel part of a greater whole

Innocent

Make natural, delicious food and drink that helps people live well and die old


JobKeywords
FunctionalDie old
ConsumptionFood and drink
Emotional/SocialLive well


Facebook

People use Facebook to stay connected with friends and family, to discover what’s going on in the world, and to share and express what matters to them.


JobKeywords
FunctionalStay connected
ConsumptionUse Facebook
Emotional/SocialExpress what matters


Zoom

Video communications empowering people to accomplish more


JobKeywords
FunctionalAccomplish more
ConsumptionVideo communications
Emotional/SocialFeeling empowered


Amazon

To be Earth’s most customer-centric company, where customers can find and discover anything they might want to buy online.


Amazon's statement is missing a reference to the emotional job. Perhaps, "where customers can find, discover, and enjoy anything they might want to buy online" might sound better

JobKeywords
FunctionalWant to buy online
ConsumptionFind and discover
Emotional/Social-

Tesla

To accelerate the world's transition to sustainable energy.


Job Keywords
FunctionalSustainable energy
ConsumptionAccelerate
Emotional/SocialWorld's transition

Patagonia

We're in business to save our home planet.


Job Keywords
FunctionalSave
ConsumptionBusiness
Emotional/SocialHome planet


How about your company’s purpose, vision, or mission? Can you identify and list references to all three jobs for your organisation?
About Max Antonov
Head of Product @ Backpocket and a Product Coach. I write about product management and random topics that are on my mind. You can find me on Twitter, Substack, LinkedIn or Goodreads